Узнать группы AD, в которые помещен пользователь Windows

Для получения такой информации воспользуемся модулем Power Shell (rjvfylf Get-ADUser <user_name> –Properties MemberOf | fl). Сначала проверим доступные модули (проверялось на Windows Server 2016):

get-module -listavailable


    Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Script     1.0.1      Microsoft.PowerShell.Operation.V... {Get-OperationValidation, Invoke-OperationValidation}
Binary     1.0.0.1    PackageManagement                   {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-Packa...
Script     3.4.0      Pester                              {Describe, Context, It, Should...}
Script     1.0.0.1    PowerShellGet                       {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...}
Script     1.2        PSReadline                          {Get-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Remov...
Manifest   20.0       SqlServer                           {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMaster...


    Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Manifest   1.0.0.0    AppBackgroundTask                   {Disable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Enable-AppBackgro...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    AppLocker                           {Get-AppLockerFileInformation, Get-AppLockerPolicy, New-Ap...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    AppvClient                          {Add-AppvClientConnectionGroup, Add-AppvClientPackage, Add...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    Appx                                {Add-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackageManifest...
Script     1.0.0.0    AssignedAccess                      {Clear-AssignedAccess, Get-AssignedAccess, Set-AssignedAcc...
Manifest   1.0        BestPractices                       {Get-BpaModel, Get-BpaResult, Invoke-BpaModel, Set-BpaResult}
Manifest   2.0.0.0    BitsTransfer                        {Add-BitsFile, Complete-BitsTransfer, Get-BitsTransfer, Re...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    BranchCache                         {Add-BCDataCacheExtension, Clear-BCCache, Disable-BC, Disa...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    CimCmdlets                          {Get-CimAssociatedInstance, Get-CimClass, Get-CimInstance,...
Manifest   1.0        ConfigCI                            {Get-SystemDriver, New-CIPolicyRule, New-CIPolicy, Get-CIP...
Manifest   1.0        Defender                            {Get-MpPreference, Set-MpPreference, Add-MpPreference, Rem...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    DirectAccessClientComponents        {Disable-DAManualEntryPointSelection, Enable-DAManualEntry...
Script     3.0        Dism                                {Add-AppxProvisionedPackage, Add-WindowsDriver, Add-Window...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    DnsClient                           {Resolve-DnsName, Clear-DnsClientCache, Get-DnsClient, Get...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    EventTracingManagement              {New-EtwTraceSession, Get-EtwTraceSession, Set-EtwTraceSes...
Script     1.0.0.0    IISAdministration                   {Get-IISAppPool, Start-IISCommitDelay, Stop-IISCommitDelay...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    International                       {Get-WinDefaultInputMethodOverride, Set-WinDefaultInputMet...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    iSCSI                               {Get-IscsiTargetPortal, New-IscsiTargetPortal, Remove-Iscs...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    IscsiTarget                         {Add-ClusteriSCSITargetServerRole, Add-IscsiVirtualDiskTar...
Script     1.0.0.0    ISE                                 {New-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, Get-IseSnippet}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    Kds                                 {Add-KdsRootKey, Get-KdsRootKey, Test-KdsRootKey, Set-KdsC...
Manifest   1.0.1.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive        {Compress-Archive, Expand-Archive}
Manifest   3.0.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics    {Get-WinEvent, Get-Counter, Import-Counter, Export-Counter...
Manifest   3.0.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Host           {Start-Transcript, Stop-Transcript}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts  {Add-LocalGroupMember, Disable-LocalUser, Enable-LocalUser...
Manifest   3.1.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Management     {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-ItemProperty, Join-Path...
Script     1.0        Microsoft.PowerShell.ODataUtils     Export-ODataEndpointProxy
Manifest   3.0.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Security       {Get-Acl, Set-Acl, Get-PfxCertificate, Get-Credential...}
Manifest   3.1.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility        {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...}
Manifest   3.0.0.0    Microsoft.WSMan.Management          {Disable-WSManCredSSP, Enable-WSManCredSSP, Get-WSManCredS...
Manifest   1.0        MMAgent                             {Disable-MMAgent, Enable-MMAgent, Set-MMAgent, Get-MMAgent...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    MsDtc                               {New-DtcDiagnosticTransaction, Complete-DtcDiagnosticTrans...
Binary     1.0.0.0    MSMQ                                {Clear-MsmqOutgoingQueue, Clear-MsmqQueue, Enable-MsmqCert...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    NetAdapter                          {Disable-NetAdapter, Disable-NetAdapterBinding, Disable-Ne...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetConnection                       {Get-NetConnectionProfile, Set-NetConnectionProfile}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetEventPacketCapture               {New-NetEventSession, Remove-NetEventSession, Get-NetEvent...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    NetLbfo                             {Add-NetLbfoTeamMember, Add-NetLbfoTeamNic, Get-NetLbfoTea...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetNat                              {Get-NetNat, Get-NetNatExternalAddress, Get-NetNatStaticMa...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    NetQos                              {Get-NetQosPolicy, Set-NetQosPolicy, Remove-NetQosPolicy, ...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    NetSecurity                         {Get-DAPolicyChange, New-NetIPsecAuthProposal, New-NetIPse...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetSwitchTeam                       {New-NetSwitchTeam, Remove-NetSwitchTeam, Get-NetSwitchTea...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetTCPIP                            {Get-NetIPAddress, Get-NetIPInterface, Get-NetIPv4Protocol...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetworkConnectivityStatus           {Get-DAConnectionStatus, Get-NCSIPolicyConfiguration, Rese...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetworkSwitchManager                {Disable-NetworkSwitchEthernetPort, Enable-NetworkSwitchEt...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    NetworkTransition                   {Add-NetIPHttpsCertBinding, Disable-NetDnsTransitionConfig...
Manifest   1.0        NFS                                 {Get-NfsMappedIdentity, Get-NfsNetgroup, Install-NfsMappin...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    PcsvDevice                          {Get-PcsvDevice, Start-PcsvDevice, Stop-PcsvDevice, Restar...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    PKI                                 {Add-CertificateEnrollmentPolicyServer, Export-Certificate...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    PlatformIdentifier                  Get-PlatformIdentifier
Manifest   1.0.0.0    PnpDevice                           {Get-PnpDevice, Get-PnpDeviceProperty, Enable-PnpDevice, D...
Manifest   1.1        PrintManagement                     {Add-Printer, Add-PrinterDriver, Add-PrinterPort, Get-Prin...
Manifest   1.1        PSDesiredStateConfiguration         {Set-DscLocalConfigurationManager, Start-DscConfiguration,...
Script     1.0.0.0    PSDiagnostics                       {Disable-PSTrace, Disable-PSWSManCombinedTrace, Disable-WS...
Binary     1.1.0.0    PSScheduledJob                      {New-JobTrigger, Add-JobTrigger, Remove-JobTrigger, Get-Jo...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    PSWorkflow                          {New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption, New-PSWorkflowSession, nwsn}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    PSWorkflowUtility                   Invoke-AsWorkflow
Manifest   2.0.0.0    RemoteDesktop                       {Get-RDCertificate, Set-RDCertificate, New-RDCertificate, ...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    ScheduledTasks                      {Get-ScheduledTask, Set-ScheduledTask, Register-ScheduledT...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    SecureBoot                          {Confirm-SecureBootUEFI, Set-SecureBootUEFI, Get-SecureBoo...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    SecurityCmdlets                     {Backup-SecurityPolicy, Restore-SecurityPolicy, Backup-Aud...
Script     1.0.0.0    ServerCore                          {Get-DisplayResolution, Set-DisplayResolution}
Script     2.0.0.0    ServerManager                       {Get-WindowsFeature, Install-WindowsFeature, Uninstall-Win...
Cim        1.0.0.0    ServerManagerTasks                  {Get-SMCounterSample, Get-SMPerformanceCollector, Start-SM...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    SmbShare                            {Get-SmbShare, Remove-SmbShare, Set-SmbShare, Block-SmbSha...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    SmbWitness                          {Get-SmbWitnessClient, Move-SmbWitnessClient, gsmbw, msmbw...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    SoftwareInventoryLogging            {Get-SilComputer, Get-SilComputerIdentity, Get-SilSoftware...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    StartLayout                         {Export-StartLayout, Import-StartLayout, Get-StartApps}
Manifest   2.0.0.0    Storage                             {Add-InitiatorIdToMaskingSet, Add-PartitionAccessPath, Add...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    TLS                                 {New-TlsSessionTicketKey, Enable-TlsSessionTicketKey, Disa...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    TroubleshootingPack                 {Get-TroubleshootingPack, Invoke-TroubleshootingPack}
Manifest   2.0.0.0    TrustedPlatformModule               {Get-Tpm, Initialize-Tpm, Clear-Tpm, Unblock-Tpm...}
Binary     2.1.639.0  UEV                                 {Clear-UevConfiguration, Clear-UevAppxPackage, Restore-Uev...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    UserAccessLogging                   {Enable-Ual, Disable-Ual, Get-Ual, Get-UalDns...}
Manifest   2.0.0.0    VpnClient                           {Add-VpnConnection, Set-VpnConnection, Remove-VpnConnectio...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    Wdac                                {Get-OdbcDriver, Set-OdbcDriver, Get-OdbcDsn, Add-OdbcDsn...}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    WebAdministration                   {Start-WebCommitDelay, Stop-WebCommitDelay, Get-WebConfigu...
Manifest   2.0.0.0    Whea                                {Get-WheaMemoryPolicy, Set-WheaMemoryPolicy}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    WindowsDeveloperLicense             {Get-WindowsDeveloperLicense, Unregister-WindowsDeveloperL...
Script     1.0        WindowsErrorReporting               {Enable-WindowsErrorReporting, Disable-WindowsErrorReporti...
Manifest   1.0.0.0    WindowsSearch                       {Get-WindowsSearchSetting, Set-WindowsSearchSetting}
Manifest   1.0.0.0    WindowsUpdate                       Get-WindowsUpdateLog


    Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Manifest   1.0        SQLASCMDLETS                        {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-P...
Manifest   1.0        SQLPS                               {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase, Add-SqlA...


    Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\PowerShell\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Manifest   2.0        SQLASCMDLETS                        {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-P...
Manifest   1.0        SQLPS                               {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMaster...


нужный модуль ActiveDirectory отсутствует, так как нужно установить соответствующие feature
import-module servermanager
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-AD-PowerShell
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS-Tools

проверяем наличие модуля:
get-module -listavailable -name *Active*

ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Manifest   1.0.0.0    ActiveDirectory                     {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAcc...

применяем командлет:
Get-ADUser <user_name> –Properties MemberOf | fl

Посмотреть WWN HBA адаптера в Windows 2012/(R2)

В мемориззз,

из PowerShell'а обращение к WMI с выборкой и переконвертацией из HEX вида:

Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_FCAdapterHBAAttributes -namespace "root\WMI" | ForEach-Object {(($_.NodeWWN) | ForEach-Object {"{0:x}" -f $_}) -join ":"}

а проще никак (((???

Windows просмотреть summary информацию о системе и узнать версию Power Shell'а

В мемориззз...
Получить информацию о системе из консоли:

systeminfo

Имя узла:                         _name_
Название ОС:                      Microsoft Windows 7 Профессиональная
Версия ОС:                        6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 сборка 7601
Изготовитель ОС:                  Microsoft Corporation
Параметры ОС:                     Рядовая рабочая станция
Сборка ОС:                        Multiprocessor Free
Зарегистрированный владелец:      _owner_
Зарегистрированная организация:
Код продукта:                     _OEM_
Дата установки:                   _date_, _time_
Время загрузки системы:           _date_, _time_
Изготовитель системы:             System manufacturer
Модель системы:                   System Product Name
Тип системы:                      X86-based PC
Процессор(ы):                     Число процессоров - 1.
                                  [01]: x64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7 Genuine
Intel ~1600 МГц
Версия BIOS:                      American Megatrends Inc. 0502, 31.08.2011
Папка Windows:                    C:\Windows
Системная папка:                  C:\Windows\system32
Устройство загрузки:              \Device\HarddiskVolume1
Язык системы:                     ru;Русский
Язык ввода:                       en-us;Английский (США)
Часовой пояс:                     (UTC+04:00) Волгоград, Москва, Санкт-Петербург

Полный объем физической памяти:   2 986 МБ
Доступная физическая память:      1 030 МБ
Виртуальная память: Макс. размер: 5 971 МБ
Виртуальная память: Доступна:     2 093 МБ
Виртуальная память: Используется: 3 878 МБ
Расположение файла подкачки:      C:\pagefile.sys
Домен:                            _domain_
Сервер входа в сеть:              \\_DC_
Исправление(я):                   Число установленных исправлений - 140.
                                  [01]: KB982861
                                ...
                                  [140]: KB982018
Сетевые адаптеры:                 Число сетевых адаптеров - 5.
                                  [01]: Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
                                        Имя подключения: Подключение по локальной сети
                                        DHCP включен:    Нет
                                        IP-адрес
                                        [01]: 192.168.41.52
                                        [02]: 192.168.0.102
                                        [03]: 172.17.17.245
                                        [04]: 10.100.13.246
                                        [05]: 10.100.11.246
                                        [06]: fe80::853f:f6be:385c:1048
                                  [02]: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter
                                        Имя подключения: VirtualBox Host-Only Network
                                        DHCP включен:    Нет
                                        IP-адрес
                                        [01]: 192.168.56.1
                                        [02]: fe80::b59a:23b:cfd6:4b9c
                                  [03]: VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
                                        Имя подключения: VMware Network AdapterVMnet1
                                        DHCP включен:    Нет
                                        IP-адрес
                                        [01]: 172.16.80.1
                                        [02]: fe80::d17a:9210:d63d:83a2
                                  [04]: VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
                                        Имя подключения: VMware Network AdapterVMnet8
                                        DHCP включен:    Нет
                                        IP-адрес
                                        [01]: 172.16.49.1
                                        [02]: fe80::f994:8fbb:a4e0:37ab
                                  [05]: Virtual Passage SSLDrv Adapter
                                        Имя подключения: Подключение по локальной сети 2
                                        DHCP включен:    Нет
                                        IP-адрес


просмотреть версию PowerShell'а:
Windows PowerShell
(C) Корпорация Майкрософт, 2012. Все права защищены.

PS > get-host

Name             : ConsoleHost
Version          : 3.0
InstanceId       : _UID_
UI               : System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserI
                   nterface
CurrentCulture   : ru-RU
CurrentUICulture : ru-RU
PrivateData      : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost+ConsoleColorProxy
IsRunspacePushed : False
Runspace         : System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace

Аналог wget в Power Shell (полезняшка для Server Core)

Если требуется закачать из сети какой-нибудь файлец, то в NIX мире обычно юзают утилиту wget, для аналогичного функционала в MS Windows Sever Core служит такое:

Import-Module bitstransfer
start-bitstransfer -source http://something -destination c:\something

Upd (2017.05.04)

В PS 3.0 есть еще такой вариант:

Invoke-WebRequest https://live.sysinternals.com/accesschk64.exe -OutFile accesschk64.exe

если без сохранения (-outfile), то выполнится простой веб запрос:

Invoke-WebRequest https://live.sysinternals.com/accesschk64.exe


StatusCode        : 200
StatusDescription : OK
Content           : {77, 90, 144, 0...}
RawContent        : HTTP/1.1 200 OK
                    Accept-Ranges: bytes
                    Content-Length: 402608
                    Content-Type: application/octet-stream
                    Date: Thu, 04 May 2017 08:31:07 GMT
                    ETag: "76fb3d31c988d21:0"
                    Last-Modified: Fri, 17 Feb 2017 0...
Headers           : {[Accept-Ranges, bytes], [Content-Length, 402608], [Content-Type, application/octet-stream], [Date,
                     Thu, 04 May 2017 08:31:07 GMT]...}
RawContentLength  : 402608