Для получения такой информации воспользуемся модулем Power Shell (rjvfylf Get-ADUser <user_name> –Properties MemberOf | fl). Сначала проверим доступные модули (проверялось на Windows Server 2016):
get-module -listavailable
Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 1.0.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.Operation.V... {Get-OperationValidation, Invoke-OperationValidation}
Binary 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-Packa...
Script 3.4.0 Pester {Describe, Context, It, Should...}
Script 1.0.0.1 PowerShellGet {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...}
Script 1.2 PSReadline {Get-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Remov...
Manifest 20.0 SqlServer {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMaster...
Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppBackgroundTask {Disable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Enable-AppBackgro...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 AppLocker {Get-AppLockerFileInformation, Get-AppLockerPolicy, New-Ap...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppvClient {Add-AppvClientConnectionGroup, Add-AppvClientPackage, Add...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Appx {Add-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackageManifest...
Script 1.0.0.0 AssignedAccess {Clear-AssignedAccess, Get-AssignedAccess, Set-AssignedAcc...
Manifest 1.0 BestPractices {Get-BpaModel, Get-BpaResult, Invoke-BpaModel, Set-BpaResult}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 BitsTransfer {Add-BitsFile, Complete-BitsTransfer, Get-BitsTransfer, Re...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 BranchCache {Add-BCDataCacheExtension, Clear-BCCache, Disable-BC, Disa...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 CimCmdlets {Get-CimAssociatedInstance, Get-CimClass, Get-CimInstance,...
Manifest 1.0 ConfigCI {Get-SystemDriver, New-CIPolicyRule, New-CIPolicy, Get-CIP...
Manifest 1.0 Defender {Get-MpPreference, Set-MpPreference, Add-MpPreference, Rem...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 DirectAccessClientComponents {Disable-DAManualEntryPointSelection, Enable-DAManualEntry...
Script 3.0 Dism {Add-AppxProvisionedPackage, Add-WindowsDriver, Add-Window...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 DnsClient {Resolve-DnsName, Clear-DnsClientCache, Get-DnsClient, Get...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 EventTracingManagement {New-EtwTraceSession, Get-EtwTraceSession, Set-EtwTraceSes...
Script 1.0.0.0 IISAdministration {Get-IISAppPool, Start-IISCommitDelay, Stop-IISCommitDelay...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 International {Get-WinDefaultInputMethodOverride, Set-WinDefaultInputMet...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 iSCSI {Get-IscsiTargetPortal, New-IscsiTargetPortal, Remove-Iscs...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 IscsiTarget {Add-ClusteriSCSITargetServerRole, Add-IscsiVirtualDiskTar...
Script 1.0.0.0 ISE {New-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, Get-IseSnippet}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 Kds {Add-KdsRootKey, Get-KdsRootKey, Test-KdsRootKey, Set-KdsC...
Manifest 1.0.1.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive {Compress-Archive, Expand-Archive}
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics {Get-WinEvent, Get-Counter, Import-Counter, Export-Counter...
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host {Start-Transcript, Stop-Transcript}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts {Add-LocalGroupMember, Disable-LocalUser, Enable-LocalUser...
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-ItemProperty, Join-Path...
Script 1.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.ODataUtils Export-ODataEndpointProxy
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {Get-Acl, Set-Acl, Get-PfxCertificate, Get-Credential...}
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...}
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.WSMan.Management {Disable-WSManCredSSP, Enable-WSManCredSSP, Get-WSManCredS...
Manifest 1.0 MMAgent {Disable-MMAgent, Enable-MMAgent, Set-MMAgent, Get-MMAgent...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 MsDtc {New-DtcDiagnosticTransaction, Complete-DtcDiagnosticTrans...
Binary 1.0.0.0 MSMQ {Clear-MsmqOutgoingQueue, Clear-MsmqQueue, Enable-MsmqCert...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 NetAdapter {Disable-NetAdapter, Disable-NetAdapterBinding, Disable-Ne...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetConnection {Get-NetConnectionProfile, Set-NetConnectionProfile}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetEventPacketCapture {New-NetEventSession, Remove-NetEventSession, Get-NetEvent...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 NetLbfo {Add-NetLbfoTeamMember, Add-NetLbfoTeamNic, Get-NetLbfoTea...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetNat {Get-NetNat, Get-NetNatExternalAddress, Get-NetNatStaticMa...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 NetQos {Get-NetQosPolicy, Set-NetQosPolicy, Remove-NetQosPolicy, ...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 NetSecurity {Get-DAPolicyChange, New-NetIPsecAuthProposal, New-NetIPse...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetSwitchTeam {New-NetSwitchTeam, Remove-NetSwitchTeam, Get-NetSwitchTea...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetTCPIP {Get-NetIPAddress, Get-NetIPInterface, Get-NetIPv4Protocol...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetworkConnectivityStatus {Get-DAConnectionStatus, Get-NCSIPolicyConfiguration, Rese...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetworkSwitchManager {Disable-NetworkSwitchEthernetPort, Enable-NetworkSwitchEt...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetworkTransition {Add-NetIPHttpsCertBinding, Disable-NetDnsTransitionConfig...
Manifest 1.0 NFS {Get-NfsMappedIdentity, Get-NfsNetgroup, Install-NfsMappin...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PcsvDevice {Get-PcsvDevice, Start-PcsvDevice, Stop-PcsvDevice, Restar...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PKI {Add-CertificateEnrollmentPolicyServer, Export-Certificate...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PlatformIdentifier Get-PlatformIdentifier
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PnpDevice {Get-PnpDevice, Get-PnpDeviceProperty, Enable-PnpDevice, D...
Manifest 1.1 PrintManagement {Add-Printer, Add-PrinterDriver, Add-PrinterPort, Get-Prin...
Manifest 1.1 PSDesiredStateConfiguration {Set-DscLocalConfigurationManager, Start-DscConfiguration,...
Script 1.0.0.0 PSDiagnostics {Disable-PSTrace, Disable-PSWSManCombinedTrace, Disable-WS...
Binary 1.1.0.0 PSScheduledJob {New-JobTrigger, Add-JobTrigger, Remove-JobTrigger, Get-Jo...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 PSWorkflow {New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption, New-PSWorkflowSession, nwsn}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PSWorkflowUtility Invoke-AsWorkflow
Manifest 2.0.0.0 RemoteDesktop {Get-RDCertificate, Set-RDCertificate, New-RDCertificate, ...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 ScheduledTasks {Get-ScheduledTask, Set-ScheduledTask, Register-ScheduledT...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 SecureBoot {Confirm-SecureBootUEFI, Set-SecureBootUEFI, Get-SecureBoo...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 SecurityCmdlets {Backup-SecurityPolicy, Restore-SecurityPolicy, Backup-Aud...
Script 1.0.0.0 ServerCore {Get-DisplayResolution, Set-DisplayResolution}
Script 2.0.0.0 ServerManager {Get-WindowsFeature, Install-WindowsFeature, Uninstall-Win...
Cim 1.0.0.0 ServerManagerTasks {Get-SMCounterSample, Get-SMPerformanceCollector, Start-SM...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 SmbShare {Get-SmbShare, Remove-SmbShare, Set-SmbShare, Block-SmbSha...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 SmbWitness {Get-SmbWitnessClient, Move-SmbWitnessClient, gsmbw, msmbw...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 SoftwareInventoryLogging {Get-SilComputer, Get-SilComputerIdentity, Get-SilSoftware...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 StartLayout {Export-StartLayout, Import-StartLayout, Get-StartApps}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Storage {Add-InitiatorIdToMaskingSet, Add-PartitionAccessPath, Add...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 TLS {New-TlsSessionTicketKey, Enable-TlsSessionTicketKey, Disa...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 TroubleshootingPack {Get-TroubleshootingPack, Invoke-TroubleshootingPack}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 TrustedPlatformModule {Get-Tpm, Initialize-Tpm, Clear-Tpm, Unblock-Tpm...}
Binary 2.1.639.0 UEV {Clear-UevConfiguration, Clear-UevAppxPackage, Restore-Uev...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 UserAccessLogging {Enable-Ual, Disable-Ual, Get-Ual, Get-UalDns...}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 VpnClient {Add-VpnConnection, Set-VpnConnection, Remove-VpnConnectio...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 Wdac {Get-OdbcDriver, Set-OdbcDriver, Get-OdbcDsn, Add-OdbcDsn...}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration {Start-WebCommitDelay, Stop-WebCommitDelay, Get-WebConfigu...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Whea {Get-WheaMemoryPolicy, Set-WheaMemoryPolicy}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 WindowsDeveloperLicense {Get-WindowsDeveloperLicense, Unregister-WindowsDeveloperL...
Script 1.0 WindowsErrorReporting {Enable-WindowsErrorReporting, Disable-WindowsErrorReporti...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 WindowsSearch {Get-WindowsSearchSetting, Set-WindowsSearchSetting}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 WindowsUpdate Get-WindowsUpdateLog
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-P...
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase, Add-SqlA...
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 2.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-P...
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMaster...
нужный модуль ActiveDirectory отсутствует, так как нужно установить соответствующие feature
import-module servermanager
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-AD-PowerShell
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS-Tools
проверяем наличие модуля:
get-module -listavailable -name *Active*
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.0.0 ActiveDirectory {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAcc...
применяем командлет:
Get-ADUser <user_name> –Properties MemberOf | fl
